< end1 align∗ l
< centerline 1 [1 7 l ut on sub period Let g to the power of open parenthesis kp to the power of n closing parenthesis bet sub eh sm ll sub se ts uchth ba s.. up e sub boun d to the power of for m to the power of a ll.. k open parenthesis open square bracket 5 sub closing square bracket L sub em nd dd ue a.. e.. open parenthesis k comma p to the power of n less or equal floorleft 32 nk floor g closing parenthesis.. l.. plus 1.. f or.. greater k period The.. o to the power of b.. j ct o sub f S to the power of cti on to the power of 4 is sub toi n ev s igt e.. o.. wh.. t sub extn.. W ai to the power of n b to the power of e.. due to the power of dt.. thp.. em.. FI to the power of tip to the power of rv less or equal n to the power of gd to the power of comma p semicolon d= open parenthesis k-comma p-parenleft minus 1 closing parenthesis slash p minus 1 closing parenthesis sub closing parenthesis It.. s.. w el.. no wn open parenthesis see open square bracket closing square bracket closing parenthesis t ht g open parenthesis kp closing parenthesis less or equal floorleft slash 2 floor plus semicolon k less open parenthesis p minus 1 closing parenthesis slash 2 period plus 1 f or k less open parenthesis pn minus 1 closing parenthesis.. W hda et.. er to the power of phtst.. obeod.. s no tbe y.. n.. S.. 5.. sho.. w.. h ul ts on gk comma pn period E v.. open parenthesis comma-k pn minus 1 closing parenthesis th sub p tim.. ea sub kt hp w.. e sub period H to the power of e sub n.. e comma Equation: open parenthesis 1 closing parenthesis.. g open parenthesis k sub comma p closing parenthesis= g open parenthesis open parenthesis kp sub n minus 1 parenright-comma sub p closing parenthesis period It.. is u.. fficien t or strc o.. ur el veto the ca se closing parenthesis bar sub p minus 1 to the power of period Re mmb rthat.. he.. mu sub l