that is periodic and word-length preserving. It is shown that if the presentation is
combinatorially aspherical and orientable, in the sense that no relator is a cyclic permutation
of the inverse of any of its shifts, then the shift acts freely on the non-identity elements of the
group presented. For cyclic presentations defined by positive words of length at most three,
the shift defines a free action if and only if the presentation is combinatorially aspherical and …