On the 'incomplete neutralization'of German final obstruents

M Fourakis, GK Iverson - Phonetica, 1984 - degruyter.com
Phonetica, 1984degruyter.com
Recent work in acoustic phonetics purports to show that neutralization of the
voiced/voiceless contrast in final position in German is only apparent, because it is
incomplete. Thus, a recent study shows that native speakers of German do regularly devoice
word-final obstruents, but they also produce slightly longer vowels before the
morphophonemically voiced obstruents (eg Rad 'wheel') than before the voiceless ones (eg
Rat 'advice'). However, our work replicating these studies indicates that the previously …
Abstract
Recent work in acoustic phonetics purports to show that neutralization of the voiced/voiceless contrast in final position in German is only apparent, because it is incomplete. Thus, a recent study shows that native speakers of German do regularly devoice word-final obstruents, but they also produce slightly longer vowels before the morphophonemically voiced obstruents (e.g. Rad ‘wheel’) than before the voiceless ones (e.g. Rat ‘advice’). However, our work replicating these studies indicates that the previously observed differences actually resulted from hypercorrect spelling pronunciation, and that in more natural linguistic contexts the neutralization is indeed complete.
De Gruyter
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