On the use of URLs and hashtags in age prediction of Twitter users

A Pandya, M Oussalah, P Monachesi… - … and Integration (IRI), 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2018 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and …, 2018ieeexplore.ieee.org
Social media data represent an important resource for behavioral analysis of the ageing
population. This paper addresses the problem of age prediction from Twitter dataset, where
the prediction issue is viewed as a classification task. For this purpose, an innovative model
based on Convolutional Neural Network is devised. To this end, we rely on language-
related features and social media specific metadata. More specifically, we introduce two
features that have not been previously considered in the literature: the content of URLs and …
Social media data represent an important resource for behavioral analysis of the ageing population. This paper addresses the problem of age prediction from Twitter dataset, where the prediction issue is viewed as a classification task. For this purpose, an innovative model based on Convolutional Neural Network is devised. To this end, we rely on language-related features and social media specific metadata. More specifically, we introduce two features that have not been previously considered in the literature: the content of URLs and hashtags appearing in tweets. We also employ distributed representations of words and phrases present in tweets, hashtags and URLs, pre-trained on appropriate corpora in order to exploit their semantic information in age prediction. We show that our CNN-based classifier, when compared with an SVM baseline model, yields an improvement of 12.3% and 6.6% in the micro-averaged F1 score on the Dutch and English datasets, respectively.
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