Once upon a time: the neo‐Thomist natural law approach to social economics

L Sandonà - International Journal of Social Economics, 2013 - emerald.com
International Journal of Social Economics, 2013emerald.com
Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to understand why the neo‐Thomist natural law
approach to social economics does not represent a trustworthy epistemological reference for
the current social economists but, rather, definitively belongs to the past history of
economics. Design/methodology/approach–The approach ventures beyond an
epistemological, methodological, and historical analysis of the causes that led to the
rediscovery of Thomism, its golden age, and its abandonment. The theoretical and practical …
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to understand why the neo‐Thomist natural law approach to social economics does not represent a trustworthy epistemological reference for the current social economists but, rather, definitively belongs to the past history of economics.
Design/methodology/approach
The approach ventures beyond an epistemological, methodological, and historical analysis of the causes that led to the rediscovery of Thomism, its golden age, and its abandonment. The theoretical and practical contents of the neo‐Thomist natural law approach to social economics are also carefully examined in order to identify its originality.
Findings
From this study, it clearly emerges that the modern conception of economics as a value‐free and context‐independent science is due to historical facts and ideological convictions and not to evidence in nature. This study also demonstrates that the disappearance of the neo‐Thomist natural law approach from the social economics debate is basically attributable to political, scholarly, and ecclesiastical factors and not to the loss of scientific reliability.
Research limitations/implications
The treatment of the neo‐Thomist school is deployed in general terms with special reference to the principal scholars, Taparelli, Liberatore, and Leo XIII. In order to focus on the paper's aim, the author has not explored the particularity of each neo‐Thomist author's thought.
Practical implications
The practical desirability is to always render economists more aware of the fact that the societal and ethical context significantly mattered and continues to matter in the elaboration process of the economic theories.
Originality/value
The novelty consists of the attempt to explain the theoretical and practical reasons that historically and currently determine the sharp separation between the neo‐Thomist natural approach tradition and the social economics theory.
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