Ontological distance measures for information visualisation on conceptual maps

S Ranwez, V Ranwez, J Villerd, M Crampes - … Conferences" On the Move …, 2006 - Springer
OTM Confederated International Conferences" On the Move to Meaningful Internet …, 2006Springer
Finding the right semantic distance to be used for information research, classification or text
clustering using Natural Language Processing is a problem studied in several domains of
computer science. We focus on measurements that are real distances: ie that satisfy all the
properties of a distance. This paper presents one isa-distance measurement that may be
applied to taxonomies. This distance, combined with a distance based on relations other
than isa, may be a step towards a real semantic distance for ontologies. After presenting the …
Abstract
Finding the right semantic distance to be used for information research, classification or text clustering using Natural Language Processing is a problem studied in several domains of computer science. We focus on measurements that are real distances: i.e. that satisfy all the properties of a distance. This paper presents one isa-distance measurement that may be applied to taxonomies. This distance, combined with a distance based on relations other than isa, may be a step towards a real semantic distance for ontologies. After presenting the purpose of this work and the position of our approach within the literature, we formally detail our isa-distance. It is extended to other relations and used to obtain a MDS projection of a musical ontology in an industrial project. The utility of such a distance in visualization, navigation, information research and ontology engineering is underlined.
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