(KDN), faces challenges due to the significant disparities and data heterogeneity among its
nodes, hindering their interaction. Ontology, a solution within the Semantic Web, is well-
suited for addressing data heterogeneity and matching ontologies effectively. However,
ontology matching presents difficulties due to non-linear mathematical issues. To overcome
these challenges, the generative adversarial network (GAN), an unsupervised learning …