… development, trade openness and economic growth (GDP) for the Turkish economy. Approach…
Results: The findings of the study showed that while trade openness has a positive effect, …

… Given that a number of studies conducted overtime found different results on the trade
openness and economic growth relationship in Turkey, our paper has the ability to provide a more …

… of trade openness on economic growth in the case of Turkey. … between trade openness
and economic growth over the … run, trade openness promotes economic growth; while in the …

… In this study, the effect of trade openness on economic growth was searched for the most
rapidly developing countries (emerging markets; Brazil, Russia, India, China and Turkey, BRIC-…

… economic growth, and to others it is the extent of trade openness of a country that matters for
economic growth. … They argue that FDI affects economic growth through various venues like, …

… openness and economic growth, that is running from economic growth to openness in Turkey
(… causality running from openness to economic growth in Egypt, Jordan and Syria and from …

… , trade openness, and economic growth in Turkey. These results partially imply that economic
growth depends upon trade liberalization through external finance in Turkey which has …

… Turkey Abstract In this paper, we revisit the empirical evidence on the relationship between
trade openness and long-run economic growth … reassesses the openness-growth nexus over …

… economic growth, energy consumption, trade openness, financial development on carbon
emissions for the case of Turkey … energy consumption, trade openness, financial development, …

… In Taiwan, however, there was evidence of bidirectional causality but there was no
causality between growth and openness in Turkey. Akilou (2013) investigated the relationship …