multiplication factor is very attractive solution to avoid the use of high frequency local
oscillators at the central station. Methods: In this paper, a frequency 16 tupling technique is
demonstrated with the use of four cascaded MZMs. With the proper adjustment of DC bias of
the Mach-Zehnder Modulators (MZM), amplitude and phases of the RF Local oscillators, MM-
Wave with a frequency 16 times the input RF LO is demonstrated. Results: The cascaded …