… The aim of this paper is to empirically estimate the optimal level of alcohol taxes for Estonia
… Simulation results showed that raising alcohol taxes a certain amount is warranted. However…

… the link between alcohol taxes and traffic accidents based on Estonia's experience during …
has changed alcohol excise tax rates on 10 occasions (Parliament of Estonia 2014; Ministry of …

… consumption was recorded in Lithuania, Austria and Estonia, … reducing alcohol consumption
in Lithuania, Greece and Estonia. … The optimal excise duty on alcohol is difficult to determine …

… the price of alcohol between Estonia and Latvia, resulting from increases in alcohol tax in
Estonia, caused an … Optimal timing and building momentum at many levels are key to lowering …

… An analysis conducted over the years 2010–2019 shows that taxes on alcohol in countries
such as Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia and also Po‑ land are an important source of public …

… optimal alcohol tax involves tradeoffs not encountered in a more standard case, such as a
pollution tax … of the implications of the analysis for alcohol tax and regulatory policies in the EU. …

… Optimal timing and building momentum at many levels are key to … tax measures implemented
as part of the alcohol policy led to a two-fold difference between alcohol prices in Estonia …

… in Estonia. Also in … alcohol taxation in the context of an optimal-tax problem. Our analysis
is based on a representative-agent model with two consumption goods, one of which is alcohol. …

… of reduced alcohol sales hours on alcohol-attributable mortality (AAM) in Estonia. Using …
–2008 and several changes in alcohol excise tax policies, robustness checks are performed …

… excise duties are lower and VAT rates are slightly higher than in Estonia. However, also in
… In case of regressive nature of alcohol taxes, optimal alcohol policy and tax system should …