Optimal charging strategy to minimize electricity cost and prolong battery life of electric bus fleet

A Houbbadi, E Redondo-Iglesias… - 2019 IEEE Vehicle …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A Houbbadi, E Redondo-Iglesias, R Trigui, S Pelissier, T Bouton
2019 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), 2019ieeexplore.ieee.org
Smart charging is becoming an important and indispensable asset for electric bus fleet to
become economically competitive. This paper proposes an innovative approach for setting
overnight charging schedules of electric bus fleet. This approach uses nonlinear
programming in order to minimize both the electricity cost and the battery aging. The
optimization is constrained by the operating buses conditions, the electric vehicle supply
equipment, and the power grid. A comparison between the nonlinear programming results …
Smart charging is becoming an important and indispensable asset for electric bus fleet to become economically competitive. This paper proposes an innovative approach for setting overnight charging schedules of electric bus fleet. This approach uses nonlinear programming in order to minimize both the electricity cost and the battery aging. The optimization is constrained by the operating buses conditions, the electric vehicle supply equipment, and the power grid. A comparison between the nonlinear programming results and non-dominated sorted genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) will show the difference and complementarities of both approaches and proposes a number of trade-off optimal solutions.
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