emission. However, uncoordinated PEV charging can weaken the reliability of power
systems. The proper accommodation of PEVs in a power grid imposes many challenges on
system planning and operations. This work aims to investigate optimal PEV coordination
strategies with cost-benefit analysis. In Part I, we first present a new method to calculate the
charging load of PEVs with a modified Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) method for handling …