A hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) provides a viable solution for electrification of
remote areas when grid extension is impossible or uneconomical. Such a system has
several power stations and each of which includes photovoltaics (PV) and wind power
generators, along with a diesel power generator as backup when renewable energy supply
is insufficient. While the HRES is attractive due to the minimal environmental and health
impact compared to fossil fuels, the design of HRES, specifically the determination of the …