Optimal interactive energy efficient beam-alignment for millimeter-wave networks

M Hussain, N Michelusi - 2018 52nd Asilomar Conference on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2018 52nd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, 2018ieeexplore.ieee.org
Millimeter-wave communications rely on narrow-beam transmissions to cope with the strong
signal attenuation at these frequencies, thus demanding precise alignment between
transmitter and receiver. The beam-alignment procedure may create a significant overhead,
thus potentially offsetting the benefits of using narrow communication beams. In this paper,
an optimal interactive energy-efficient beam-alignment protocol is designed, that optimizes
over the sequence of beams and the duration of beam-alignment, based on feedback …
Millimeter-wave communications rely on narrow-beam transmissions to cope with the strong signal attenuation at these frequencies, thus demanding precise alignment between transmitter and receiver. The beam-alignment procedure may create a significant overhead, thus potentially offsetting the benefits of using narrow communication beams. In this paper, an optimal interactive energy-efficient beam-alignment protocol is designed, that optimizes over the sequence of beams and the duration of beam-alignment, based on feedback received from the user-end (thus, interactive), so as to support a minimum communication rate. It is proved that a fixed-length fractional search method that decouples the beam-alignment of base-station and user-end is optimal. Numerical results using analog beams demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed fractional search: the conventional and interactive exhaustive search methods, and the bisection search method incur, respectively, 7. 5dB, 14dB and 4dB of additional power consumption compared to the proposed fractional search.
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