Optimization of fusion pellet launch velocity in an electrothermal mass accelerator

TE Gebhart, RT Holladay, MJ Esmond… - Journal of Fusion …, 2014 - Springer
TE Gebhart, RT Holladay, MJ Esmond, AL Winfrey
Journal of Fusion Energy, 2014Springer
Electrothermal mass accelerators, based on capillary discharges, that form a plasma
propelling force from the ablation of a low-z liner material are candidates for fuelling
magnetic fusion reactors. As lithium is considered a fusion fuel and not an impurity, lithium
hydride and lithium deuteride can serve as good ablating liners for plasma formation in an
electrothermal plasma source to propel fusion pellets. A comprehensive study of solid
lithium hydride and deuteride as liner materials to generate a plasma to propel cryogenic …
Abstract
Electrothermal mass accelerators, based on capillary discharges, that form a plasma propelling force from the ablation of a low-z liner material are candidates for fuelling magnetic fusion reactors. As lithium is considered a fusion fuel and not an impurity, lithium hydride and lithium deuteride can serve as good ablating liners for plasma formation in an electrothermal plasma source to propel fusion pellets. A comprehensive study of solid lithium hydride and deuteride as liner materials to generate a plasma to propel cryogenic fuel pellets is presented here. This study was conducted using the ETFLOW capillary discharge code. Relationships between propellants, source and barrel geometry, pellet volume and aspect ratio, and pellet velocity are determined for pellets ranging in volume from 5 to 100 mm3.
Springer
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