Oscillons and propagating solitary waves in a vertically vibrated colloidal suspension

O Lioubashevski, Y Hamiel, A Agnon, Z Reches… - Physical review …, 1999 - APS
O Lioubashevski, Y Hamiel, A Agnon, Z Reches, J Fineberg
Physical review letters, 1999APS
The observation of localized stationary structures, coined oscillons, in granular media has
evoked much interest. By parametric excitation of clay suspensions, we demonstrate a
hysteretic transition to oscillon-type states in a nongranular medium. When the symmetry of
up-down reflection+ time translation is lost, these states undergo a transition to propagating
localized states previously seen in Newtonian fluids. These observations are in accord with
recent theoretical predictions of sufficient conditions for oscillon formation. In addition, a …
Abstract
The observation of localized stationary structures, coined oscillons, in granular media has evoked much interest. By parametric excitation of clay suspensions, we demonstrate a hysteretic transition to oscillon-type states in a nongranular medium. When the symmetry of up-down reflection+ time translation is lost, these states undergo a transition to propagating localized states previously seen in Newtonian fluids. These observations are in accord with recent theoretical predictions of sufficient conditions for oscillon formation. In addition, a novel measurement technique for the effective suspension viscosity demonstrates their shear-thinning properties.
American Physical Society
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