PSPACE bounds for rank-1 modal logics

L Schröder, D Pattinson - ACM Transactions on Computational Logic …, 2009 - dl.acm.org
ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL), 2009dl.acm.org
For lack of general algorithmic methods that apply to wide classes of logics, establishing a
complexity bound for a given modal logic is often a laborious task. The present work is a
step towards a general theory of the complexity of modal logics. Our main result is that all
rank-1 logics enjoy a shallow model property and thus are, under mild assumptions on the
format of their axiomatisation, in PSPACE. This leads to a unified derivation of tight PSPACE-
bounds for a number of logics, including K, KD, coalition logic, graded modal logic, majority …
For lack of general algorithmic methods that apply to wide classes of logics, establishing a complexity bound for a given modal logic is often a laborious task. The present work is a step towards a general theory of the complexity of modal logics. Our main result is that all rank-1 logics enjoy a shallow model property and thus are, under mild assumptions on the format of their axiomatisation, in PSPACE. This leads to a unified derivation of tight PSPACE-bounds for a number of logics, including K, KD, coalition logic, graded modal logic, majority logic, and probabilistic modal logic. Our generic algorithm moreover finds tableau proofs that witness pleasant proof-theoretic properties including a weak subformula property. This generality is made possible by a coalgebraic semantics, which conveniently abstracts from the details of a given model class and thus allows covering a broad range of logics in a uniform way.
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