invasive procedures. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The sample of this study
was 26 respondents which were divided into 13 toddlers and 13 preschoolers by using
purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria. Measuring instruments of this research
used FLACC (Facial, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) scale for behavioral response and
the physiological response based on heart rate and respiratory rate of children. This study …