confound interpretation of blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) responses, which are
usually interpreted as neuronal in origin. Opioid binding varies in different brain regions. It is
unclear whether opioids alter neurovascular coupling, or whether their effects are purely
neuronal. This study used BOLD functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) to
investigate the effect of a μ-opioid agonist remifentanil, on cerebrovascular CO2 reactivity …