Phase transitions in diluted negative-weight percolation models

L Apolo, O Melchert, AK Hartmann - … Review E—Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft …, 2009 - APS
Physical Review E—Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 2009APS
We investigate the geometric properties of loops on two-dimensional lattice graphs, where
edge weights are drawn from a distribution that allows for positive and negative weights. We
are interested in the appearance of spanning loops of total negative weight. The resulting
percolation problem is fundamentally different from conventional percolation, as we have
seen in a previous study of this model for the undiluted case. Here, we investigate how the
percolation transition is affected by additional dilution. We consider two types of dilution …
We investigate the geometric properties of loops on two-dimensional lattice graphs, where edge weights are drawn from a distribution that allows for positive and negative weights. We are interested in the appearance of spanning loops of total negative weight. The resulting percolation problem is fundamentally different from conventional percolation, as we have seen in a previous study of this model for the undiluted case. Here, we investigate how the percolation transition is affected by additional dilution. We consider two types of dilution: either a certain fraction of edges exhibits zero weight, or a fraction of edges is even absent. We study these systems numerically using exact combinatorial optimization techniques based on suitable transformations of the graphs and applying matching algorithms. We perform a finite-size scaling analysis to obtain the phase diagram and determine the critical properties of the phase boundary. We find that the first type of dilution does not change the universality class compared to the undiluted case whereas the second type of dilution leads to a change in the universality class.
American Physical Society
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