Phenolic acid composition and antioxidant properties of Malaysian honeys

MI Khalil, N Alam, M Moniruzzaman… - Journal of food …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Journal of food science, 2011Wiley Online Library
The phenolic acid and flavonoid contents of Malaysian Tualang, Gelam, and Borneo tropical
honeys were compared to those of Manuka honey. Ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay
(FRAP) and the 1, 1‐diphenyl‐2‐picryl‐hydrazyl (DPPH) radical‐scavenging activities were
also quantified. All honey extracts exhibited high phenolic contents (15.21±0.51–42.23±0.64
mg/kg), flavonoid contents (11.52±0.27–25.31±0.37 mg/kg), FRAP values (892.15±4.97–
363.38±10.57 μM Fe [II]/kg), and high IC50 of DPPH radical‐scavenging activities …
Abstract
The phenolic acid and flavonoid contents of Malaysian Tualang, Gelam, and Borneo tropical honeys were compared to those of Manuka honey. Ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay (FRAP) and the 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picryl‐hydrazyl (DPPH) radical‐scavenging activities were also quantified. All honey extracts exhibited high phenolic contents (15.21 ± 0.51– 42.23 ± 0.64 mg/kg), flavonoid contents (11.52 ± 0.27– 25.31 ± 0.37 mg/kg), FRAP values (892.15 ± 4.97– 363.38 ± 10.57 μM Fe[II]/kg), and high IC50 of DPPH radical‐scavenging activities (5.24 ± 0.40– 17.51 ± 0.51 mg/mL). Total of 6 phenolic acids (gallic, syringic, benzoic, trans‐cinnamic, p‐coumaric, and caffeic acids) and 5 flavonoids (catechin, kaempferol, naringenin, luteolin, and apigenin) were identified. Among the Malaysian honey samples, Tualang honey had the highest contents of phenolics, and flavonoids, and DPPH radical‐scavenging activities. We conclude that among Malaysian honey samples, Tualang honey is the richest in phenolic acids, and flavonoid compounds, which have strong free radical‐scavenging activities.
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