[PDF][PDF] Photochemistry of clobetasol propionate, a steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

J Iqbal, A Gupta, A Husain - Arkivoc, 2006 - arkat-usa.org
J Iqbal, A Gupta, A Husain
Arkivoc, 2006arkat-usa.org
The photochemistry of the anti-inflammatory drug clobetasol propionate 1 was studied in
aerobic as well as in anaerobic condition with different irradiation wavelengths (254 nm and
310 nm) in acetonitrile and 2-propanol. Photoproducts obtained were isolated and
characterized on the basis of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.
The products were: 21-chloro-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-17 (1-oxopropoxy)-1, 5-
cyclopregn-3-ene-2, 20-dione 2 (254 nm), 21-chloro-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-17 (1 …
Abstract
The photochemistry of the anti-inflammatory drug clobetasol propionate 1 was studied in aerobic as well as in anaerobic condition with different irradiation wavelengths (254 nm and 310 nm) in acetonitrile and 2-propanol. Photoproducts obtained were isolated and characterized on the basis of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The products were: 21-chloro-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-17 (1-oxopropoxy)-1, 5-cyclopregn-3-ene-2, 20-dione 2 (254 nm), 21-chloro-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-17 (1-oxopropoxy)-18, 20-cyclopregn-1, 4-diene-3-one 3 (310 nm/2-propanol, argon), 9-fluoro-17-hydroperoxy-16-methyl-17 (1-oxopropoxy) androsta-1, 4-diene-3-one 4 (310 nm/O2/2-propanol). Cyclohexadienone moiety in ring A and keto group at C17 were found to be deeply modified by UV light and therefore loss of biological activity during storage and in vivo cannot be ruled out.
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