Physical-layer security in orbital angular momentum multiplexing free-space optical communications

X Sun, IB Djordjevic - IEEE Photonics Journal, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Photonics Journal, 2016ieeexplore.ieee.org
The physical-layer security of a line-of-sight (LOS) free-space optical (FSO) link using orbital
angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing is studied. We discuss the effect of atmospheric
turbulence to OAM-multiplexed FSO channels. We numerically simulate the propagation of
OAM-multiplexed beam and study the secrecy capacity. We show that, under certain
conditions, the OAM multiplexing technique provides higher security over a single-mode
transmission channel in terms of the total secrecy capacity and the probability of achieving a …
The physical-layer security of a line-of-sight (LOS) free-space optical (FSO) link using orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing is studied. We discuss the effect of atmospheric turbulence to OAM-multiplexed FSO channels. We numerically simulate the propagation of OAM-multiplexed beam and study the secrecy capacity. We show that, under certain conditions, the OAM multiplexing technique provides higher security over a single-mode transmission channel in terms of the total secrecy capacity and the probability of achieving a secure communication. We also study the power cost effect at the transmitter side for both fixed system power and equal channel power scenarios.
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