Pneumatically operated MRI-compatible needle placement robot for prostate interventions

GS Fischer, I Iordachita, C Csoma… - … on robotics and …, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2008 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, 2008ieeexplore.ieee.org
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has potential to be a superior medical imaging modality
for guiding and monitoring prostatic interventions. The strong magnetic field prevents the
use of conventional mechatronics and the confined physical space makes it extremely
challenging to access the patient. We have designed a robotic assistant system that
overcomes these difficulties and promises safe and reliable intra-prostatic needle placement
inside closed high-field MRI scanners. The robot performs needle insertion under real-time …
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has potential to be a superior medical imaging modality for guiding and monitoring prostatic interventions. The strong magnetic field prevents the use of conventional mechatronics and the confined physical space makes it extremely challenging to access the patient. We have designed a robotic assistant system that overcomes these difficulties and promises safe and reliable intra-prostatic needle placement inside closed high-field MRI scanners. The robot performs needle insertion under real-time 3T MR image guidance; workspace requirements, MR compatibility, and workflow have been evaluated on phantoms. The paper explains the robot mechanism and controller design and presents results of preliminary evaluation of the system.
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