Portland: a scalable fault-tolerant layer 2 data center network fabric

R Niranjan Mysore, A Pamboris, N Farrington… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - dl.acm.org
R Niranjan Mysore, A Pamboris, N Farrington, N Huang, P Miri, S Radhakrishnan
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2009 conference on Data communication, 2009dl.acm.org
This paper considers the requirements for a scalable, easily manageable, fault-tolerant, and
efficient data center network fabric. Trends in multi-core processors, end-host virtualization,
and commodities of scale are pointing to future single-site data centers with millions of
virtual end points. Existing layer 2 and layer 3 network protocols face some combination of
limitations in such a setting: lack of scalability, difficult management, inflexible
communication, or limited support for virtual machine migration. To some extent, these …
This paper considers the requirements for a scalable, easily manageable, fault-tolerant, and efficient data center network fabric. Trends in multi-core processors, end-host virtualization, and commodities of scale are pointing to future single-site data centers with millions of virtual end points. Existing layer 2 and layer 3 network protocols face some combination of limitations in such a setting: lack of scalability, difficult management, inflexible communication, or limited support for virtual machine migration. To some extent, these limitations may be inherent for Ethernet/IP style protocols when trying to support arbitrary topologies. We observe that data center networks are often managed as a single logical network fabric with a known baseline topology and growth model. We leverage this observation in the design and implementation of PortLand, a scalable, fault tolerant layer 2 routing and forwarding protocol for data center environments. Through our implementation and evaluation, we show that PortLand holds promise for supporting a ``plug-and-play" large-scale, data center network.
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