[HTML][HTML] Post-plasma quenching to improve conversion and energy efficiency in a CO2 microwave plasma

ER Mercer, S Van Alphen, C Van Deursen… - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
ER Mercer, S Van Alphen, C Van Deursen, TWH Righart, WA Bongers, R Snyders
Fuel, 2023Elsevier
Transforming CO 2 into value-added chemicals is crucial to realizing a carbon–neutral
economy, and plasma-based conversion, a Power-2-X technology, offers a promising route
to realizing an efficient and scalable process. This paper investigates the effects of post-
plasma placement of a converging–diverging nozzle in a vortex-stabilized 2.45 GHz CO 2
microwave plasma reactor to increase energy efficiency and conversion. The CDN leads to
a 21% relative increase in energy efficiency (31%) and CO 2 conversion (13%) at high flow …
Abstract
Transforming CO2 into value-added chemicals is crucial to realizing a carbon–neutral economy, and plasma-based conversion, a Power-2-X technology, offers a promising route to realizing an efficient and scalable process. This paper investigates the effects of post-plasma placement of a converging–diverging nozzle in a vortex-stabilized 2.45 GHz CO2 microwave plasma reactor to increase energy efficiency and conversion. The CDN leads to a 21 % relative increase in energy efficiency (31 %) and CO2 conversion (13 %) at high flow rates and near-atmospheric conditions. The most significant performance improvement was seen at low flow rates and sub-atmospheric pressure (300 mbar), where energy efficiency was 23 % and conversion was 28 %, a 71 % relative increase over conditions without the CDN. Using CFD simulations, we found that the CDN produces a change in the flow geometry, leading to a confined temperature profile at the height of the plasma, and forced extraction of CO to the post-CDN region.
Elsevier
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