surgeons regarding upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) selection in surgical correction of
thoracolumbar adult spinal deformity. Methods A retrospective review was conducted of
patients with adult spinal deformity who underwent fusion of at least the lumbar spine (UIV>
L1 to pelvis) during 2013–2018. Demographic and radiographic data were collected. The
sample was stratified into 3 groups: training (70%), validation (15%) and performance …