Probabilistic tracking of motion boundaries with spatiotemporal predictions

O Nestares, DJ Fleet - Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer …, 2001 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on …, 2001ieeexplore.ieee.org
We describe a probabilistic framework for detecting and tracking motion boundaries. It builds
on previous work (MJ Black and DJ Fleet, 2000) that used a particle filter to compute a
posterior distribution over multiple, local motion models, one of which was specific for motion
boundaries. We extend that framework in two ways: 1) with an enhanced likelihood that
combines motion and edge support, 2) with a spatiotemporal model that propagates beliefs
between adjoining image neighborhoods to encourage boundary continuity and provide …
We describe a probabilistic framework for detecting and tracking motion boundaries. It builds on previous work (M.J. Black and D.J. Fleet, 2000) that used a particle filter to compute a posterior distribution over multiple, local motion models, one of which was specific for motion boundaries. We extend that framework in two ways: 1) with an enhanced likelihood that combines motion and edge support, 2) with a spatiotemporal model that propagates beliefs between adjoining image neighborhoods to encourage boundary continuity and provide better temporal predictions for motion boundaries. Approximate inference is achieved with a combination of tools: sampled representations allow us to represent multimodal non-Gaussian distributions and to apply nonlinear dynamics, while mixture models are used to simplify the computation of joint prediction distributions.
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