… image resolution but also by glasses wear. Therefore, this paper proposes an eye pupil
localization algorithm … First, a face is detected from an input image and it is determined whether …

… detection of the pupil center in the recorded image. We evaluated eight state-of-the-art
algorithms for pupil detection on … Among the evaluated algorithms, ElSe [6] proved to be the best …

… • Critical analysis of novel pupil localization algorithms: The … of the novel pupil localization
algorithms, eye and face … of eye images, this problem primarily impacts pupil localization …

… of the eye gaze tracking technology, this paper presents a novel pupil detection algorithm
based … According to the pupil pixel features in the context of infrared corneal reflection, taking …

… This section presents contemporary pupil detection schemes for images/video data collected
… For readers who are interested in designing robust pupil detection/localization algorithms, …

… Various methods have been used to estimate the pupil location within an image or a real-time
video frame in many fields. However, these methods lack the performance specifically in …

… eye center locating methodology for infrared eye images. The pupil edge points are extracted
by Starburst algorithm… the edge points, the approximate pupil boundary is determined by a …

… is essential for many applications, such as face recognition and eye gaze estimation. A …
pupil eye features exactly within different intensity levels of eye images, mostly with localization of …

… for eye gaze estimation and eye movement … images, traditional methods encounter issues
of low accuracy and cumbersome design steps. A lightweight pupil localization algorithm is …

… To demonstrate the challenges associated with automated pupil detection in these images
… We presented a review of state-of-the art pupil detection algorithms for application in outdoor …