Pyramidal II to basal transformation of⟨ c+ a⟩ edge dislocations in Mg-Y alloys

R Ahmad, Z Wu, S Groh, WA Curtin - Scripta Materialia, 2018 - Elsevier
Scripta Materialia, 2018Elsevier
Transitions of pyramidal⟨ c+ a⟩ dislocations to sessile structures contribute to poor ductility
in pure Mg. Mg-3 wt% Rare Earth (RE) alloys have good ductility, possibly due to⟨ c+ a⟩
dislocation stabilization upon addition of RE solutes. Here,⟨ c+ a⟩ stability is investigated in
a model Mg-3 at.% Y random solid solution alloy using molecular dynamics simulations.
Favorable fluctuations of Y solutes lower all dislocation energies and have no appreciable
effects on the transition mechanism, energy barrier, or time. Enhanced⟨ c+ a⟩ activity and …
Abstract
Transitions of pyramidal ⟨c + a⟩ dislocations to sessile structures contribute to poor ductility in pure Mg. Mg-3 wt% Rare Earth (RE) alloys have good ductility, possibly due to ⟨c + a⟩ dislocation stabilization upon addition of RE solutes. Here, ⟨c + a⟩ stability is investigated in a model Mg-3 at.%Y random solid solution alloy using molecular dynamics simulations. Favorable fluctuations of Y solutes lower all dislocation energies and have no appreciable effects on the transition mechanism, energy barrier, or time. Enhanced ⟨c + a⟩ activity and improved ductility in Mg-3 wt%RE alloys are thus not likely associated with solute-stabilization of pyramidal ⟨c + a⟩ dislocations.
Elsevier
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