study, we investigated the substrate specificity of Desulfitobacterium hafnience PylRS.
PylRS incorporated various L-lysine derivatives into tRNAPyl in vitro. In addition, the
PylRS/tRNAPyl pair introduced these lysine derivatives into the recombinant protein by the
Escherichia coli expression system, indicating that this PylRS/tRNAPyl pair can be used in
protein engineering technology.