Qualitative analysis of groundwater quality indicators based on Schuler and Wilcox diagrams: IDW and Kriging models

SA Almodaresi, M Mohammadrezaei… - Journal of …, 2019 - jehsd.ssu.ac.ir
SA Almodaresi, M Mohammadrezaei, M Dolatabadi, MR Nateghi
Journal of Environmental Health and Sustainable Development, 2019jehsd.ssu.ac.ir
Materials and Methods: In this study, 90 wells were sampled with proper dispersion over the
study area to achieve suitable estimation accuracy. Results: The assessments made based
on 10-year averages of water quality in the studied plain showed that according to the
Schuler and Wilcox criteria of water quality for drinking and agricultural use, the northern
and southern parts of the plain have unsuitable water quality compared to central parts.
Interpolation RMSE value of the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) model for SO 4-, TDS …
Materials and Methods: In this study, 90 wells were sampled with proper dispersion over the study area to achieve suitable estimation accuracy.
Results: The assessments made based on 10-year averages of water quality in the studied plain showed that according to the Schuler and Wilcox criteria of water quality for drinking and agricultural use, the northern and southern parts of the plain have unsuitable water quality compared to central parts. Interpolation RMSE value of the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) model for SO 4-, TDS, TH, Mg 2+, Cl-, Ca 2+ and HCO 3-were 8.46, 2615, 246, 6.8, 38.9, 8.3 1.16 also 8.4, 2628, 750.9, 7.0, 39.8, 8.1, 8.1 (mg L-1) for Kriging, respectively.
Conclusion: The cause of low groundwater quality in northern regions is the high rate of SO 4-, TH, Cl-, and TDS, which are of the most important determinants of water quality for drinking. The examination of samples in the assessment of water quality for agricultural use clearly showed a higher value of EC compared to SAR.
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