with learning outcomes to enhance students' writing skills. It underscores the need for HOTS-focused …
The research examines how LOTS and HOTS align with course learning objectives and the
LOs in the textbooks to determine how well LOTS and HOTS match learning objectives and
if they impede the quality of education through students’ writing. The results indicate that
LOTS and HOTS questions align differently with the learning objectives in the textbooks …