determine the trap stiffness for various laser powers. Both the autocorrelation analysis of
Brownian fluctuations and the trapping transient analysis provide a consistent value of∼ 0.2
fN/nm stiffness for 2 mW of laser power, which is similar to theoretical calculations for
aperture trapping. As expected, the stiffness increases linearly with laser power. This is
comparable to the stiffness obtained for conventional optical traps for trapping, but for ten …