Rayleigh estimates for differential operators on graphs

P Kurasov, S Naboko - Journal of Spectral Theory, 2014 - ems.press
We study the spectral gap, ie the distance between the two lowest eigenvalues for Laplace
operators on metric graphs. A universal lower estimate for the spectral gap is proven and it is
shown that it is attained if the graph is formed by just one interval. Uniqueness of the
minimizer allows to prove a geometric version of the Ambartsumian theorem derived
originally for Schrödinger operators.
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