Real-space observation of topological defects in extended skyrmion-strings

X Yu, J Masell, FS Yasin, K Karube, N Kanazawa… - Nano Letters, 2020 - ACS Publications
X Yu, J Masell, FS Yasin, K Karube, N Kanazawa, K Nakajima, T Nagai, K Kimoto
Nano Letters, 2020ACS Publications
Exotic topological spin textures such as emergent magnetic monopole/anti-monopoles
(hedgehog/anti-hedgehog) in the metastable extended skyrmion-strings attract much
attention to the fundamental physics owing to their novel electromagnetic properties.
However, the direct imaging of such spin textures is lacking. Here, we report the real-space
observation of emergent magnetic monopoles involved in extended skyrmion-strings by
Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in combination with micromagnetic …
Exotic topological spin textures such as emergent magnetic monopole/anti-monopoles (hedgehog/anti-hedgehog) in the metastable extended skyrmion-strings attract much attention to the fundamental physics owing to their novel electromagnetic properties. However, the direct imaging of such spin textures is lacking. Here, we report the real-space observation of emergent magnetic monopoles involved in extended skyrmion-strings by Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in combination with micromagnetic simulations. The in-plane extended skyrmion-strings are observed directly by Lorentz TEM to accompany the topological hedgehog-like defect, where the skyrmion-string terminates or merges with another skyrmion-string, as well as the surface-related defects where skyrmion-string bends 90° and ends on the surface. We also demonstrate the transformation of a metastabilized lattice of out-of-plane short skyrmion-strings into an in-plane array of extended skyrmion-strings by tuning the magnitude of oblique fields in a room-temperature helimagnet, revealing the stability of such topological spin textures and the possibility to control them.
ACS Publications
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果