… solution exhibit elastic instabilities and elastic turbulence (ET) … flows only due to the elastic
stress engendered at negligible … mechanism of DR and relaminarization at vanishing inertia, …

… called elastic turbulence (ET). ET is attributed to polymer stretching, which generates elastic
… Its properties are analogous to those observed in hydrodynamic turbulence, although the …

… energy spectrum in the EIT regime has a −14/3 scaling, which is distinctly different from
the Kolmogorov scaling of −5/3 for inertial turbulence but is close to the −3.5 scaling of elastic …

… Since the established and testified mechanism of elastic instability of viscoelastic flows with
… instability, elastic turbulence, elastic waves, and drag reduction down to relaminarization that …

… EIT is possibly related to elastic turbulence (ET), a turbulent … nonlinear mixing supported
by elastic turbulence, a state of … streamwise direction yielded full relaminarization of the flow. …

… turbulent model (k–ω SST Transitional Flows) was utilized from starting of turbulence to
relaminarization … was applied again with onset of the relaminarization district. Stenotic flows, with …

… The existence of relaminarization for moderate Wi (≈ 6–15 in the current … the elastic effect
on the viscoelastic turbulence: (1) at small Wi (LDR for moderate Re or before relaminarization …

… inertial turbulence is … of elastic turbulence. The flow states involved are distinctly different
to those observed in the reverse transition route from inertial turbulence via a relaminarization …

… the increase of elasticity, whereas, at moderate Re, EIT-related SSP can get involved and
survive from being relaminarized. This somehow explains the reason why relaminarization is …

… inertial turbulence (IT), drag-reducing turbulence (DRT), elastic turbulence, and elasto-inertial
turbulence (… and enters a laminar regime [stage I: relaminarization, at Re = 1250 and Wi in …