… Related party transactions have … use related party transactions for earnings management,
and then, whether they try to minimize detection through the format of related party transactions …

… how RPTs may be used in earnings management are relatively rare. … associated with real
or accrual earnings management or used as a third alternative to manage reported earnings. …

… real earnings management, … earnings management and related party transactions. No
statistically significant relations between real earnings management and related party transactions …

… We examine the effect of related party transactions (RPTs) on earnings quality for four
East Asian countries – Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand to determine whether …

… of earnings management and related party transactions confirm … mere presence of related
party transactions in Indonesian … that management engage in greater earnings management. …

… (RPTs) and different types of earnings management (EM). We study a … related party transactions
and real earnings management (REM), as well as accrual-based earnings management …

… of family control on the association between related party transactions (RPTs) and different
forms of accrual-based earnings management (AEM) and real earnings management (REM), …

… This study aims to analyse the effect of related party transactions (RPTs) on earnings quality
in a … role played by female directors in the relationship between RPTs and earnings quality. …

… the relationship between related party transactions (RPTs) and earnings quality (EQ). In …
to expropriate minority shareholders thus managing earnings to mask up such expropriations. …