Relation extraction with word graphs from n-grams

H Qin, Y Tian, Y Song - Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on …, 2021 - aclanthology.org
Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural …, 2021aclanthology.org
Most recent studies for relation extraction (RE) leverage the dependency tree of the input
sentence to incorporate syntax-driven contextual information to improve model performance,
with little attention paid to the limitation where high-quality dependency parsers in most
cases unavailable, especially for in-domain scenarios. To address this limitation, in this
paper, we propose attentive graph convolutional networks (A-GCN) to improve neural RE
methods with an unsupervised manner to build the context graph, without relying on the …
Abstract
Most recent studies for relation extraction (RE) leverage the dependency tree of the input sentence to incorporate syntax-driven contextual information to improve model performance, with little attention paid to the limitation where high-quality dependency parsers in most cases unavailable, especially for in-domain scenarios. To address this limitation, in this paper, we propose attentive graph convolutional networks (A-GCN) to improve neural RE methods with an unsupervised manner to build the context graph, without relying on the existence of a dependency parser. Specifically, we construct the graph from n-grams extracted from a lexicon built from pointwise mutual information (PMI) and apply attention over the graph. Therefore, different word pairs from the contexts within and across n-grams are weighted in the model and facilitate RE accordingly. Experimental results with further analyses on two English benchmark datasets for RE demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, where state-of-the-art performance is observed on both datasets.
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