Results: In assessing the current literature, we have synthesized: i) the scientific implications
of LEA and RED-S, ii) the clinical manifestations of the conditions currently available for
detection, as well as iii) the practical implications for healthcare and support for female
athletes and teams in planning intervention or prevention strategies (maintaining EA> 45
kcal/kg FFM/day). Discussion: The 'Female Athlete Triad” emerged in the 1990s as
researchers understood more of the etiological adaptation of female athlete health to sports …

Problem: If athletes develop low energy availability (LEA), it can lead to a Relative Energy
Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) syndrome which has severe health consequences if not treated.
Methodology: A narrative review of the most recent and pertinent literature on the topic, with
special emphasis on women. Results: In assessing the current literature, we have
synthesized: i) the scientific implications of LEA and RED-S, ii) the clinical manifestations of
the conditions currently available for detection, as well as iii) the practical implications for …