Remote optical addressing of single nano-objects

M Brun, A Drezet, H Mariette, N Chevalier… - Europhysics …, 2003 - iopscience.iop.org
M Brun, A Drezet, H Mariette, N Chevalier, JC Woehl, S Huant
Europhysics Letters, 2003iopscience.iop.org
We present a scheme for remotely addressing single nano-objects by means of near-field
optical microscopy that makes only use of one of the most fundamental properties of
electromagnetic radiation: its polarization. A medium containing optically active nano-
objects is covered with a thin metallic film presenting sub-wavelength holes. When the
optical tip is positioned some distance away from a hole, surface plasmons in the metal
coating are generated which, by turning the polarization plane of the excitation light, transfer …
Abstract
We present a scheme for remotely addressing single nano-objects by means of near-field optical microscopy that makes only use of one of the most fundamental properties of electromagnetic radiation: its polarization. A medium containing optically active nano-objects is covered with a thin metallic film presenting sub-wavelength holes. When the optical tip is positioned some distance away from a hole, surface plasmons in the metal coating are generated which, by turning the polarization plane of the excitation light, transfer the excitation towards a chosen hole and induce emission from the underlying nano-objects. The method, easily applicable to other systems, is demonstrated for single quantum dots (QDs) at low temperature. It may become a valuable tool for future optical applications in the nanoworld.
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