the right atrium. Radical surgical resection remains the definitive curative/palliative treatment
in those without significant metastases. The aim was to review our experience in patients
with different levels of IVC involvement, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and
perioperative/long term outcomes. Patients and methods From 2001 to 2012, 24 radical
nephrectomies with IVC thrombectomy were performed. A retrospective chart review was …