… In the rest of this paper I will use two cultural events—the Bagungon (a funerary custom)
and the Yabyab (a thanksgiving ritual)—as case studies to demonstrate the process of …

1. Background • Discourse particles in Javanese conversation as spoken on Java, including
mixed Javanese-Indonesian utterances, are ubiquitous [NB: Indonesian in examples is …

1. Background • Discourse particles in Javanese conversation as spoken on Java, including
mixed Javanese-Indonesian utterances, are ubiquitous [NB: Indonesian in examples is …

The vowel quality of Javanese and Sundanese is influenced by phonation types. The acoustic
measurements of the differences in phonation between all Javanese and Sundanese …

Speech level is an important aspect in Javanese grammar. It is just like, among others,
tenses in English. Thus, the involvement of speech level in any study of Javanese grammar is …

Typology is a language study that is used to classify the characteristics or behaviors
contained in the Central Javanese and Banyumas languages. This study discusses how the …

Speech level is an important aspect in Javanese grammar. It is just like, among others,
tenses in English. Thus, the involvement of speech level in any study of Javanese grammar is …

Javanese (Western Malayo-Polynesian, Austronesian) is the 10th largest language in the
world with over 80 million speakers in Indonesia. Despite such a high speaker population, …

… (2006). How language works. England: Penguin Books. … (2006). Introduction to
sociolinguistics. Hongkong: Blackwell … (2006). Tata bahasa jawa mutakhir. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. …