Reversible inhibition of the fusion activity of measles virus F protein by an engineered intersubunit disulfide bridge

JK Lee, A Prussia, JP Snyder, RK Plemper - Journal of virology, 2007 - Am Soc Microbiol
JK Lee, A Prussia, JP Snyder, RK Plemper
Journal of virology, 2007Am Soc Microbiol
In search of target sites for the development of paramyxovirus inhibitors, we have
engineered disulfide bridges to introduce covalent links into the prefusion F protein trimer of
measles virus. F-Edm-452C/460C, predicted to bridge head and stalk domains of different F
monomers, shows a high degree of proteolytic maturation and surface expression,
predominantly as stable, dithiothreitol-sensitive trimers, but no fusion activity. Reduction of
disulfide bridges partially restores activity. These findings underscore the importance of …
Abstract
In search of target sites for the development of paramyxovirus inhibitors, we have engineered disulfide bridges to introduce covalent links into the prefusion F protein trimer of measles virus. F-Edm-452C/460C, predicted to bridge head and stalk domains of different F monomers, shows a high degree of proteolytic maturation and surface expression, predominantly as stable, dithiothreitol-sensitive trimers, but no fusion activity. Reduction of disulfide bridges partially restores activity. These findings underscore the importance of reversible intersubunit interactions between the stalk and head domains for F activity. Noncovalent small molecules mimicking this behavior may constitute a potent strategy for preventing paramyxovirus entry.
American Society for Microbiology
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