overloaded multiple-input multiple-output systems. The conjugate gradient (CG) method is
utilized to reduce the per-iteration complexity of EP detection. Under the assumption of
unitarily invariant channel matrices, the dynamics of EP detection based on the CG method
(EP-CG) is analyzed in the large system limit, where the transmit and receive dimensions
tend to infinity at an identical rate. The main result is a rigorous derivation of state evolution …