Jernang is a non-timber forest product (NTFP) which has started to be traded and become a high-value commodity. Jernang is a type of rattan that produces a resin known as" dragon's blood" which has many benefits such as dye raw materials in the ceramics, marble, wood, paper and pharmaceutical industries. Aceh province is one potential area for Jernang development. Supply chain is a complex system that has elements that are orderly, interrelated, dynamic, have specific goals and are probabilistic. In the Jernang supply chain there are risks that can cause losses and failures in production. Failure in production does not only occur at the end process but can also occur at the beginning or when the production process is being carried out. Through the Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method, it is expected that each form of failure can be identified in the production process. The results identified indicate that nineteen risk factors at the producer level. Based on the calculation of Risk Priority Number (RPN), the risk of decreasing production results is the most important risk. As such, this risk is the first priority that must be addressed.