Robust, Highly Luminescent Au13 Superatoms Protected by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes

MR Narouz, S Takano, PA Lummis… - Journal of the …, 2019 - ACS Publications
MR Narouz, S Takano, PA Lummis, TI Levchenko, A Nazemi, S Kaappa, S Malola…
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2019ACS Publications
Gold superatom nanoclusters stabilized entirely by N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and
halides are reported. The reduction of well-defined NHC–Au–Cl complexes produces
clusters comprised of an icosahedral Au13 core surrounded by a symmetrical arrangement
of nine NHCs and three chlorides. X-ray crystallography shows that the clusters are
characterized by multiple CH− π and π–π interactions, which rigidify the ligand and likely
contribute to the exceptionally high photoluminescent quantum yields observed, up to …
Gold superatom nanoclusters stabilized entirely by N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and halides are reported. The reduction of well-defined NHC–Au–Cl complexes produces clusters comprised of an icosahedral Au13 core surrounded by a symmetrical arrangement of nine NHCs and three chlorides. X-ray crystallography shows that the clusters are characterized by multiple CH−π and π–π interactions, which rigidify the ligand and likely contribute to the exceptionally high photoluminescent quantum yields observed, up to 16.0%, which is significantly greater than that of the most luminescent ligand-protected Au13 superatom cluster. Density functional theory analysis suggests that clusters are 8-electron superatoms with a wide HOMO–LUMO energy gap of 2 eV. Consistent with this, the clusters have high stability relative to phosphine stabilized clusters.
ACS Publications
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