Robust density modelling using the student's t-distribution for human action recognition

Z Moghaddam, M Piccardi - 2011 18th IEEE International …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2011ieeexplore.ieee.org
The extraction of human features from videos is often inaccurate and prone to outliers. Such
outliers can severely affect density modelling when the Gaussian distribution is used as the
model since it is highly sensitive to outliers. The Gaussian distribution is also often used as
base component of graphical models for recognising human actions in the videos (hidden
Markov model and others) and the presence of outliers can significantly affect the
recognition accuracy. In contrast, the Student's t-distribution is more robust to outliers and …
The extraction of human features from videos is often inaccurate and prone to outliers. Such outliers can severely affect density modelling when the Gaussian distribution is used as the model since it is highly sensitive to outliers. The Gaussian distribution is also often used as base component of graphical models for recognising human actions in the videos (hidden Markov model and others) and the presence of outliers can significantly affect the recognition accuracy. In contrast, the Student's t-distribution is more robust to outliers and can be exploited to improve the recognition rate in the presence of abnormal data. In this paper, we present an HMM which uses mixtures of t-distributions as observation probabilities and show how experiments over two well-known datasets (Weizmann, MuHAVi) reported a remarkable improvement in classification accuracy.
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