Plants being sessile, are exposed to several biotic and abiotic stresses in their natural
habitat. The abiotic stress involves stress due to low temperature or high temperature, high
salinity, deficiency or excessive water, heavy metals, and ultraviolet radiation, among others.
The biotic stress is caused by several biotic agents like that of bacteria, virus, nematode,
insects, and fungi. Every year, the biotic and abiotic stress results in severe losses to the
production of agricultural and commercial plants. It has been seen that there was differential …