… of salinity on root growth direction and the … salt modulates root growth direction by reducing
the gravity response. Exposure to salt stress causes rapid degradation of amyloplasts in root …

… mechanisms that allow roots to sense the direction of gravity. We … PIN gene family modulate
distinct phases of radial root-system … Effects of drought, osmotic/salt shocks, and darkness on …

… Growth of the primary root normally follows the gravity axis (… In conclusion, modulation of
RSA by salt stress involves … both modulation of LR formation and direction of root growth by …

… , gravity, and nutrient availability, which are mediated via specific regulators. We propose that
differential growth dynamics between primary and lateral roots … as gravity, salt, and nitrate [ …

… -regulated root hydrotropism in both the oblique orientation … elucidated how MIZ1-modulated
root hydrotropism is influenced … Primary root length was defined as the growth of roots after …

… growth; the application of exogenous GA3 rescued the GA-deficient phenotype. GA biosynthesis
and GA signaling pathway genes were up-regulated … the orientation of the primary root …

… role in modulating root growth direction. The plant hormone auxin mediates both gravity
sensing … This review discussed the regulation of dynamic root growth by salt and the underlying …

… growth where concentrations are high, resulting in growth-mediated bending of the root in the
direction of the new gravity … and regulation of root meristematic cell growth and proliferation…

… TMK1 signaling pathway on the cell surface (Marquès-Bueno … gravity by controlling the
direction of growth of primary roots. … Salt modulates gravity signaling pathway to regulate growth …

… and salt stress elicit different Ca2+ signatures in different root … modulating growth through
changing cytoplasmic signaling … switching between different signaling pathways dependent on …